组图:庞培 被火山灰埋没的意大利伟大古城
公元79年8月24日,VESUVIUS火山爆发,火山灰淹没了庞培。火山爆发时庞培大约有两万人居民。 对庞培的末日最可信和最详细的记录来自罗马学者小普林尼。在一封给罗马历史学家塔西佗的信中,他写下了他的所见所闻:一朵形状象松树似的黑云出现在火山 口,过了一段时间,这朵黑云沿着山坡滚下来,将周围的一切都覆盖了,包括附近的海面。小 普林尼看到的黑云是火山喷发出来的炽热的气体、灰尘和石块。普林尼报道说,在火山喷发时,地面不断地颤动,后来地震非常强烈。他写到,灰尘如同厚厚的板块 一样落下来,他所在的村庄必须被撤离。海面突然退回去了,然后又被一阵地震逼了回来。今天的地质学家将最后的这个现象称为海啸。他还说,太阳被灰尘遮掩, 白天如同黑夜。
他的叔叔,一位同样著名的罗马学者,老普林尼,在指挥一支舰队救援难民时殉难。他是被地面的二氧化碳窒息死的。
庞培被掩盖在六米多深的火山灰下。它的名字和位置被人遗忘了。1599年,一个建筑师在挖河的时候发现了庞培的遗迹,但一直到150多年后,人们才真正开始挖掘这座古城。
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被摧毁前的庞培
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今天的的庞培废墟
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遇难者
在发掘的初期,人们偶尔发现人体留下来的空洞。后来有人向这些空洞中注入石膏,其结果是一个个细节清晰的古庞培人的塑像。
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摧毁前后对比
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自来水,水龙头在雕像的嘴上
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大小两个戏院
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G
ladiator的头盔
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富裕人家
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公共浴室
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PIZZA作坊
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PIZZA炉子
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记不得是什么了
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街道路面上指向妓院的路标
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拥挤的红灯区
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妓院
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壁画
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地上的碎石画
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http://www.kanzhongguo.com/news/news_images/20065/2006_5_15_aaa32.jpg 可惜了这壮观的建筑!
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